
What Is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
Pelvic prolapse occurs when weakened muscles and connective tissues can no longer fully support organs such as the bladder, uterus, rectum, or vaginal walls. One or more of these structures may then shift downward and press into the vaginal canal.
Pregnancy and vaginal delivery are common contributors, but pelvic weakness may also develop due to menopause, chronic constipation, frequent heavy lifting, persistent coughing, obesity, or previous pelvic surgery.
Signs That May Be Easy To Overlook
Symptoms may develop gradually and vary depending on the organ involved. Possible signs include:
- A feeling of pressure, fullness, or heaviness in the pelvis
- A sensation that something is falling or slipping downward
- A visible or noticeable bulge near the vaginal opening
- Lower back discomfort that worsens after standing
- Difficulty inserting tampons
- Discomfort or reduced sensation during intercourse
Some women notice that symptoms become more apparent later in the day or after exercise, lifting, coughing, or prolonged standing.
Bladder And Bowel Changes Can Also Occur
Pelvic prolapse does not always cause an obvious bulge. Changes in bladder or bowel function may be the first indication of weakened pelvic support.
These changes can include urine leakage, frequent urges to urinate, difficulty completely emptying the bladder, constipation, or the need to press near the vagina to complete a bowel movement. Recurring urinary tract infections may also occur when the bladder does not empty properly.
When To Schedule An Evaluation
Pelvic pressure, urinary changes, or a vaginal bulge should not be ignored, particularly when symptoms affect exercise, intimacy, work, or routine activities. An OB/GYN can perform a pelvic examination to determine which structures are involved and how advanced the prolapse has become.
Treatment may include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes, a supportive pessary, or surgery. Recommendations depend on symptom severity, overall health, and future pregnancy plans.
Find Support For Pelvic Prolapse In The Woodlands, TX
Early evaluation can provide clarity and help prevent pelvic weakness from becoming more disruptive. Call Woodlands OBGYN Associates at 281-364-9898 to schedule a consultation for pelvic prolapse symptoms in The Woodlands, TX.